| Congresso Brasileiro de Microbiologia 2023 | Resumo: 577-1 | ||||
Resumo:Water is an essential chemical substance for the existence and survival of different forms of life. It is also a basic human right and a component of effective health protection policies. However, water is subject to several sources of contamination, and this can result in the occurrence of waterborne diseases. Hence, understanding the landscape of these diseases is crucial as it can provide the basis for the implementation of effective control measures. The
present study aimed to carry out a descriptive analysis of the waterborne disease outbreaks reported in Brazil from 2000 to 2021. Data on the outbreaks were obtained from the Ministry of Health records. According to official data, 995 outbreaks were reported in this period, involving 31,972 ill individuals and 38 deaths. Most outbreaks were registered in the Northeast region (434; 43.6%), with na emphasis on the state of Pernambuco, where 387 outbreaks were recorded, i.e., almost 90% of all outbreaks in this region. Most outbreaks had the etiological agent identified (647; 65%), among which bacteria prevailed (484; 75.8%). Regarding places of occurrence, most outbreaks were reported in homes (459; 46.1%), followed by closed places (230; 23.1%), including kindergartens, schools, nursing homes and other institutions. In conclusion, the data obtained provide a comprehensive overview of waterborne diseases in Brazil and emphasize the need for public policies that prioritize universal access to basic sanitation across all regions. Furthermore, it is crucial to educate the population about the importance of the water source used for human consumption and food preparation, as well as the importance of regular maintenance and cleaning of water tanks, as a significant number of outbreaks occur within residences. Additionally, developing the disease notification system is essential to promptly identify and address emerging cases.
Palavras-chave: bacteriological potability, drinking water, outbreaks Agência de fomento:FAPESP (#2013/07914-8) and PUB-USP (#2022/ 3467) | |||||